The orbiter was built as a replacement for the shuttle Challenger, which was lost -in the 1986. Your support will help fund exhibitions, educational programming, and preservation efforts. Endeavour is the youngest member of NASAs space shuttle fleet. The Space Shuttle orbiter is the spaceplane component of the Space Shuttle, a partially reusable orbital spacecraft system that was part of the discontinued Space Shuttle program.Operated from 1977 to 2011 by NASA, the U.S. Programs Learning resources Plan a field trip Educator professional development Education monthly theme Stories Topics Collections On demand For researchersīring the Air and Space Museum to your learners, wherever you are. In addition to space shuttle Endeavour, the Samuel Oschin Air and Space Center will. National Air and Space Museum in DC Udvar-Hazy Center in VA Plan a field trip Plan a group visitĭiscover our exhibitions and participate in programs both in person or virtually.īrowse our collections, stories, research, and on demand content. Endeavour was built from spare parts from other shuttle orbiters. The space shuttle’s arrival in California was a homecoming for Endeavour, which rolled off Rockwell International’s production line in Palmdale in 1991, replacing Challenger, which exploded. There it will joined by External Tank-94 (ET-94), NASAs last remaining shuttle fuel tank built for flight. The Forum hosted a formal sendoff for the shuttle on its final journey to the California. Endeavour was the fifth and final Space Shuttle NASA built. Space shuttle Endeavour as seen as it arrived at The Forum in Inglewood, Calif. Space Shuttle Endeavour (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-105) is a retired orbiter from NASAs Space Shuttle program and the fifth and final operational shuttle. Following insertion into an unusually high 360-mile orbit to reach Hubble, the astronauts began their initial on-orbit operations by opening the payload bay doors. Free timed-entry passes are required for the Museum in DC. Space Shuttle Endeavour launched on its first flight, STS-49, 28 years ago this month on May 7, 1992. 2, 1993, space shuttle Endeavour lifted off from Pad 39B at 4:27 a.m. Now the Hubble is sending back crisp, clear pictures from space.Visit us in Washington, DC and Chantilly, VA to explore hundreds of the world’s most significant objects in aviation and space history. In the near future, the California Science Center will be displaying Endeavour in a new purpose built wing in a launch configuration using solid state boosters. In 1993, the Endeavour crews went out on multiple spacewalks to fix the problem, swapping out optics and other gear. Space Shuttle Endeavour crossing over Lincoln Blvd. Endeavour Saved The Hubble: When scientists realized the Hubble Space Telescope was taking blurry pictures, they turned to the Shuttle Endeavour for help. launched vehicle Space Shuttle program back in 1981 and continued on until. The recycling helped keep construction costs down to $1.7 billion.Ĥ. Built From Spare Parts: The Endeavour used a lot of left over parts from Discovery and Atlantis. Endeavour was named after a ship chartered to traverse the South Pacific in 1768 and captained by 18th century British explorer James Cook, an experienced seaman, navigator and amateur astronomer.ģ. The name had to be based on a historic oceangoing research or exploration vessel. From the Mouths of Babes: Children named the Endeavour in a contest staged by NASA. Crew 380 ASTRONAUTICS AND AERONAUTICS JUNE 1993. It was built to replace the Shuttle Challenger which was lost in 1986 in an accident just after launch that also killed seven astronauts.Ģ. Endeavour were scheduled to attempt to service and repair the Lockheed - built Hubble Space Telescope. This space shuttle is part of a long, historical tradition. It's The Baby of the Family: The Shuttle Endeavour is the fifth and youngest of the shuttle fleet. Discovery is responsible for launching the Hubble Space Telescope into orbit and was used to help build the International Space Station. International Space Station Dockings: 12ġ.Name: The shuttle was named after the HMS Endeavour (1764) which was commanded by Britain's James Cook on his epic 18th-century voyage of discovery in the South Pacific.
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